The Codex Mendoza, created around 1541, is an invaluable historical document providing insights into the Aztec Empire during the early Spanish colonial period. Commissioned by the Spanish viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, the codex is a pictorial manuscript consisting of images accompanied by Spanish text. It serves as a record of the tribute paid by each Aztec city-state, detailing the goods and services provided to the empire.
The codex offers a glimpse into Aztec society, economy, and governance, documenting various aspects such as social hierarchy, agriculture, trade, and warfare. Through its meticulous illustrations and annotations, the Codex Mendoza provides valuable information about Aztec culture, customs, and the complex tribute system that sustained the empire. Its preservation and study have been instrumental in understanding the rich history of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and the impact of Spanish colonization on indigenous civilizations.
Codex Mendoza, Aztec, pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, pre-Columbian, Mesoamerica, Spanish colonization, indigenous civilizations