The legacy of the 1900 Paris Exposition lives on through several iconic structures that still adorn the Parisian skyline today: the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais, the Pont Alexandre III, the Gare d’Orsay railroad station (now the Musée d’Orsay), and two original entrances of Paris Métro stations designed by Hector Guimard. These architectural masterpieces stand as tangible symbols of the grandeur and innovation showcased during this historic event.
The Exposition brought together countries from across the globe, invited by France to showcase their achievements and cultures. Of the fifty-six countries invited, forty accepted, along with numerous colonies and protectorates of France, the Netherlands, Britain, and Portugal. Pavilions erected by nations like the United States, Germany, China, Siam, Japan, Mexico, Russia, and the South African Republic offered diverse insights into their accomplishments and heritage.
Despite their temporary nature, the Exposition buildings were marvels of construction, featuring iron frames covered with plaster and staff, a cost-effective artificial stone. While some structures remained unfinished at the start of the event, most were swiftly dismantled after its conclusion. Among the standout pavilions were those dedicated to technology and the sciences, such as the Palace of Optics. Here, visitors marveled at attractions like the Great Paris Exposition Telescope, which could magnify the moon’s image ten thousand times, projected onto a massive screen in a hall accommodating two thousand spectators. The Exposition also featured innovative cinematic experiences like the Cinéorama, which transported audiences on simulated balloon voyages via synchronized projectors onto a massive circular screen.