Day: May 28, 2026

5 killed, several abducted in fresh attacks on Christian communities in Nigeria – #Catholic – KADUNA, Nigeria — The Catholic Archdiocese of Kaduna in Nigeria has condemned a fresh wave of terrorist attacks on Christian communities under the pastoral care of Sts. Peter and Paul Kurmin Parish located in Dangana District of Kaduna state, following deadly raids that left at least five people dead, several others injured, and many abducted.In a letter published May 24 addressed to the secretary-general of the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, the chancellor of the Nigerian metropolitan see detailed “incessant terrorist attacks” targeting parish outstations in Kagarko Local Government Area.According to Father Christian Okewu Emmanuel, the latest attack occurred on May 21 in the outstation of Kurmin Bongo.“The terrorist struck between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m., during heavy rainfall. In spite of the efforts of the vigilante group, five persons were killed, while 10 others were abducted, out of which two were rescued through the efforts of the vigilante group,” the priest said in the letter dated May 22.He explained that the attack on the Kurmin Bongo outstation was the latest in a series of assaults on Catholic communities in the area.“Earlier, two other attacks had taken place in the outstations of Kasaru-B on March 2 and Sabon Gari on May 1. During the attack on Kasaru-B, one person was shot dead, another sustained several gunshot injuries, while eight others, including the Mai Wa’azi, were abducted. Although they later regained their freedom, two of them were killed in the terrorists’ den,” Emmanuel recounted.The attack on Sabon Gari came barely two weeks after the release of the Kasaru-B victims.According to the chancellor, “two persons sustained gunshot injuries, while 10 others were abducted,” with one of the abductees later killed while still being held captive.He condemned what he described as “incessant attacks” on the affected communities and appealed to government authorities and security agencies to strengthen protection for vulnerable populations.“The archdiocese condemns these incessant attacks in the strongest terms and calls on government and the security agencies to intensify efforts towards the protection of lives and properties of such besieged areas,” Emmanuel said.He went on to note that repeated violence has deepened fear and instability among residents.“Needless to say, these repeated attacks have displaced affected persons and thrown the communities into untold sorrows, fears, and uncertainty,” the chancellor added.Nigeria has continued to experience widespread insecurity marked by kidnappings, armed attacks, and killings carried out by criminal gangs and insurgent groups.Since 2009, the Boko Haram insurgency has remained a major security challenge in the West African nation. In several parts of the country, violence has also been linked to armed Fulani herdsmen, also referred to as the Fulani Militia.This story was first published by ACI Africa, the sister service of EWTN News in Africa, and has been adapted by EWTN News.

5 killed, several abducted in fresh attacks on Christian communities in Nigeria – #Catholic – KADUNA, Nigeria — The Catholic Archdiocese of Kaduna in Nigeria has condemned a fresh wave of terrorist attacks on Christian communities under the pastoral care of Sts. Peter and Paul Kurmin Parish located in Dangana District of Kaduna state, following deadly raids that left at least five people dead, several others injured, and many abducted.In a letter published May 24 addressed to the secretary-general of the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, the chancellor of the Nigerian metropolitan see detailed “incessant terrorist attacks” targeting parish outstations in Kagarko Local Government Area.According to Father Christian Okewu Emmanuel, the latest attack occurred on May 21 in the outstation of Kurmin Bongo.“The terrorist struck between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m., during heavy rainfall. In spite of the efforts of the vigilante group, five persons were killed, while 10 others were abducted, out of which two were rescued through the efforts of the vigilante group,” the priest said in the letter dated May 22.He explained that the attack on the Kurmin Bongo outstation was the latest in a series of assaults on Catholic communities in the area.“Earlier, two other attacks had taken place in the outstations of Kasaru-B on March 2 and Sabon Gari on May 1. During the attack on Kasaru-B, one person was shot dead, another sustained several gunshot injuries, while eight others, including the Mai Wa’azi, were abducted. Although they later regained their freedom, two of them were killed in the terrorists’ den,” Emmanuel recounted.The attack on Sabon Gari came barely two weeks after the release of the Kasaru-B victims.According to the chancellor, “two persons sustained gunshot injuries, while 10 others were abducted,” with one of the abductees later killed while still being held captive.He condemned what he described as “incessant attacks” on the affected communities and appealed to government authorities and security agencies to strengthen protection for vulnerable populations.“The archdiocese condemns these incessant attacks in the strongest terms and calls on government and the security agencies to intensify efforts towards the protection of lives and properties of such besieged areas,” Emmanuel said.He went on to note that repeated violence has deepened fear and instability among residents.“Needless to say, these repeated attacks have displaced affected persons and thrown the communities into untold sorrows, fears, and uncertainty,” the chancellor added.Nigeria has continued to experience widespread insecurity marked by kidnappings, armed attacks, and killings carried out by criminal gangs and insurgent groups.Since 2009, the Boko Haram insurgency has remained a major security challenge in the West African nation. In several parts of the country, violence has also been linked to armed Fulani herdsmen, also referred to as the Fulani Militia.This story was first published by ACI Africa, the sister service of EWTN News in Africa, and has been adapted by EWTN News.

The latest attack occurred on May 21 in the outstation of Kurmin Bongo, in the Dangana District of Kaduna State,.

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13 things to know about Pope Leo’s encyclical on AI #Catholic – (OSV News) — What does it mean to safeguard our humanity? That question is at the heart of Pope Leo XIV’s much anticipated first encyclical, “Magnifica Humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence,” released May 25. The following are some key things to know about this weighty papal letter.
1. Latin for “Magnificent Humanity,” the title is drawn from the opening words of the text as rendered in Latin, as is customary for papal encyclicals. Those words state, in its English translation, “Humanity, created by God in all its grandeur, is today facing a pivotal choice: either to construct a new Tower of Babel or to build the city in which God and humanity dwell together.” Throughout the encyclical, Pope Leo points to “the grandeur of humanity,” with men and women created by God for relationship with him and each other, cooperating in God’s creative work and guided by the Holy Spirit.
2. The document is about 42,000 words long, including footnotes, making it roughly the size of a novella. It spans five chapters sandwiched between a robust introduction and conclusion. The first chapter traces the development of Catholic social doctrine, or social teaching, especially since “Rerum Novarum,” Pope Leo XIII’s seminal 1891 encyclical on the dignity of labor. The second chapter dives into the substance of Catholic social teaching. The third chapter explores the challenges artificial intelligence presents to humanity; the fourth chapter hones in on safeguarding truth, work and freedom; and the fifth chapter focuses on the implications of AI in warfare.
3. From education and jobs to private tech companies and families, “Magnifica Humanitas” is wide-ranging. It touches on the prospect of massive unemployment, the future of education, the protection of human freedom, excessive screen time for young people and technology addiction, data ownership, cryptocurrencies, economic disparities, environmental impacts, transhumanism and posthumanism, and cyberattacks and other forms of warfare. Pope Leo addresses the idea of “moral AI,” and argues that the basis for “alignment of AI with human values” requires “openly discussing the ethical frameworks involved and subjecting them to shared standards of social justice” in a conversation inclusive to all communities.
4. The document includes references to an array of influential thinkers. Beyond Pope Leo’s papal predecessors, the letter points to or quotes Dorothy Day, Maria Montessori, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., J.R.R. Tolkien, Plato, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and the American humanist thinker Hannah Arendt, among others. And, of course, Pope Leo weaves in St. Augustine, the patron of Pope Leo’s Augustinian religious order and Pope Leo’s ever-present guide, particularly through the African bishop’s important fifth-century book, “The City of God.”

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5. It uses biblical imagery, imploring people to examine what humanity is building in “the construction site of our time.” The Tower of Babel and the City of God are contrasted throughout the encyclical to illustrate the two possible directions that the era of AI could take: a path of arrogance, artificial sense of self-sufficiency and chaos, or a path towards communion, relationship and God. Pope Leo underlines the critical need for developing a process for discernment to guide the development of AI. “The task of building today must place our relationship with God at its center,” Pope Leo writes.
6. Despite its challenges, AI is not to be inherently feared. “Technology should not be considered, in itself, as a force antagonistic to humanity,” he writes. “Over the centuries, technological development has significantly improved the living conditions of humanity. At the same time, each phase of progress has also revealed the ambiguity of tools that can cause harm when not oriented toward the good.” He speaks directly to AI developers, telling them that “technological innovation can represent human participation in the divine act of creation,” and therefore they “bear a particular ethical and spiritual responsibility, for every design choice reflects a vision of humanity.”
7. Taking time for discernment is critical in our path forward. The encyclical invites people of goodwill into “a shared discernment process for identifying the spiritual and cultural roots of ongoing transformations” as they relate to AI. “We are living through a rapid phase of transition, a ‘change of era,’ in which … most people are watching and waiting, observing from afar and merely hoping for the best,” Pope Leo writes. “For this very reason, crucial questions impose themselves on our conscience and can no longer be avoided: Where are we going? Toward what goal do we wish to orient ourselves? What direction should we choose as people and as a human community?”
8. It explains the principles of Catholic social teaching and why they are important in building a future where humanity flourishes. Pope Leo explains central tenets of Catholic social teaching — the dignity of the person, the common good, the universal destination of goods, subsidiarity, solidarity and justice — as he makes the case for their use as guiding principles for AI. “The Social Doctrine of the Church is a legacy of wisdom, where we find principles for thought, criteria for discernment and judgment, and concrete guidelines for action,” Pope Leo writes. “Founded on Sacred Scripture and Tradition, and in engagement with the sciences, it helps us clearly interpret the challenges of the present and identify appropriate ways for living out a clear Christian witness, with joy and in service to the world. It is not an inert set of concepts, but a living corpus of truth that safeguards and interprets humanity’s vocation to a full and just life.” As AI has exponentially advanced and become part of daily life, people of goodwill must “face the challenges of our time with clarity of thought and responsibility,” he writes.
9. People cannot be reduced to machines, measured for their efficiency and valued for their “optimization.” Artificial intelligence “threatens to normalize an anti-human vision,” Pope Leo writes. “In that vision, the fullness of life is equated with having more, reducing weakness, eliminating uncertainty and exerting total control. When efficiency becomes the ultimate measure of value, human beings are tempted to see themselves as a project to be optimized rather than as persons called to relationship and communion.” Instead, “the quality of a civilization,” he writes, “is measured not by the power of its means, but by the care it is able to offer, by its ability to recognize the other as a face not merely as a function.”
10. Robust ethical consideration should be given to AI’s impact on war. Pope Leo is particularly concerned that AI, “detached from ethics and responsibility, will render decisions about life and death more rapid and impersonal, and will present the use of force as an immediate and viable option.” In calling for the principles of Catholic social teaching to serve as decision-making guidelines, he condemns “the spread of a culture of power characterized by polarization and violence.” Instead, he calls humanity to “the civilization of love,” which is “no naïve utopia, but a demanding project, which consists in translating charity into structures of justice, giving institutional form to fraternity, and regarding others — whether individuals or peoples — as allies necessary for building the common good.” He also gives criteria for using AI in war.
11. “Magnifica Humanitas” is actually all about relationship. Throughout the encyclical, Pope Leo points to humanity’s relationship to God and relationship to each other. In this area, he underscores action over passivity, and urges people to work toward “a willed and chosen solidarity.” He writes, “This is the guiding principle for technological processes: it is not enough for artificial intelligence to make us more efficient or connected; it must also serve to build a universal human family, with shared rights and duties, where digital proximity becomes a real opportunity for encounter and mutual care.”
12. Whatever the future holds, humanity’s meaning is rooted in Jesus Christ. The document’s conclusion includes a compelling reflection on the Incarnation through the “face of the Son of God, the grandeur of humanity that shines a light also on the era of AI.” “No computational system, however sophisticated, can create a heart that gives itself, or a conscience that discerns good from evil. Even when machines excel in efficiency, a human face that asks to be gazed upon remains the center of our history,” Pope Leo writes. “This human face is the fullness toward which history is moving.”
13. The encyclical calls for personal conversion. The pope proposes for the Christian “a sober yet demanding program of Christian life with which we can navigate this epochal change in the light of the Gospel” centered on “contemplating God’s plan,” receiving the Eucharist, “building a world centered on the common good,” and praying in union with Mary. He encourages people to cultivate community and in-person relationships, educate young people to love wisdom, spend time with the poor and lonely, be a voice for justice, defend objective truth, and treat the digital world as “a new continent to be evangelized.” His final reflection centers on the “Magnificat,” Mary’s famous canticle glorifying God, recounted in the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke. Pope Leo writes: “In the humble fidelity of daily life, even the era of AI can become a time in which the Holy Spirit brings about the civilization of love in our lives.”
Maria Wiering is managing editor of OSV News. Contributing to this story were OSV News’ Vatican Editor Courtney Mares and Digital Editor Megan Marley.
 

13 things to know about Pope Leo’s encyclical on AI #Catholic – (OSV News) — What does it mean to safeguard our humanity? That question is at the heart of Pope Leo XIV’s much anticipated first encyclical, “Magnifica Humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence,” released May 25. The following are some key things to know about this weighty papal letter. 1. Latin for “Magnificent Humanity,” the title is drawn from the opening words of the text as rendered in Latin, as is customary for papal encyclicals. Those words state, in its English translation, “Humanity, created by God in all its grandeur, is today facing a pivotal choice: either to construct a new Tower of Babel or to build the city in which God and humanity dwell together.” Throughout the encyclical, Pope Leo points to “the grandeur of humanity,” with men and women created by God for relationship with him and each other, cooperating in God’s creative work and guided by the Holy Spirit. 2. The document is about 42,000 words long, including footnotes, making it roughly the size of a novella. It spans five chapters sandwiched between a robust introduction and conclusion. The first chapter traces the development of Catholic social doctrine, or social teaching, especially since “Rerum Novarum,” Pope Leo XIII’s seminal 1891 encyclical on the dignity of labor. The second chapter dives into the substance of Catholic social teaching. The third chapter explores the challenges artificial intelligence presents to humanity; the fourth chapter hones in on safeguarding truth, work and freedom; and the fifth chapter focuses on the implications of AI in warfare. 3. From education and jobs to private tech companies and families, “Magnifica Humanitas” is wide-ranging. It touches on the prospect of massive unemployment, the future of education, the protection of human freedom, excessive screen time for young people and technology addiction, data ownership, cryptocurrencies, economic disparities, environmental impacts, transhumanism and posthumanism, and cyberattacks and other forms of warfare. Pope Leo addresses the idea of “moral AI,” and argues that the basis for “alignment of AI with human values” requires “openly discussing the ethical frameworks involved and subjecting them to shared standards of social justice” in a conversation inclusive to all communities. 4. The document includes references to an array of influential thinkers. Beyond Pope Leo’s papal predecessors, the letter points to or quotes Dorothy Day, Maria Montessori, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., J.R.R. Tolkien, Plato, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and the American humanist thinker Hannah Arendt, among others. And, of course, Pope Leo weaves in St. Augustine, the patron of Pope Leo’s Augustinian religious order and Pope Leo’s ever-present guide, particularly through the African bishop’s important fifth-century book, “The City of God.” Click here to subscribe to our weekly newsletter. 5. It uses biblical imagery, imploring people to examine what humanity is building in “the construction site of our time.” The Tower of Babel and the City of God are contrasted throughout the encyclical to illustrate the two possible directions that the era of AI could take: a path of arrogance, artificial sense of self-sufficiency and chaos, or a path towards communion, relationship and God. Pope Leo underlines the critical need for developing a process for discernment to guide the development of AI. “The task of building today must place our relationship with God at its center,” Pope Leo writes. 6. Despite its challenges, AI is not to be inherently feared. “Technology should not be considered, in itself, as a force antagonistic to humanity,” he writes. “Over the centuries, technological development has significantly improved the living conditions of humanity. At the same time, each phase of progress has also revealed the ambiguity of tools that can cause harm when not oriented toward the good.” He speaks directly to AI developers, telling them that “technological innovation can represent human participation in the divine act of creation,” and therefore they “bear a particular ethical and spiritual responsibility, for every design choice reflects a vision of humanity.” 7. Taking time for discernment is critical in our path forward. The encyclical invites people of goodwill into “a shared discernment process for identifying the spiritual and cultural roots of ongoing transformations” as they relate to AI. “We are living through a rapid phase of transition, a ‘change of era,’ in which … most people are watching and waiting, observing from afar and merely hoping for the best,” Pope Leo writes. “For this very reason, crucial questions impose themselves on our conscience and can no longer be avoided: Where are we going? Toward what goal do we wish to orient ourselves? What direction should we choose as people and as a human community?” 8. It explains the principles of Catholic social teaching and why they are important in building a future where humanity flourishes. Pope Leo explains central tenets of Catholic social teaching — the dignity of the person, the common good, the universal destination of goods, subsidiarity, solidarity and justice — as he makes the case for their use as guiding principles for AI. “The Social Doctrine of the Church is a legacy of wisdom, where we find principles for thought, criteria for discernment and judgment, and concrete guidelines for action,” Pope Leo writes. “Founded on Sacred Scripture and Tradition, and in engagement with the sciences, it helps us clearly interpret the challenges of the present and identify appropriate ways for living out a clear Christian witness, with joy and in service to the world. It is not an inert set of concepts, but a living corpus of truth that safeguards and interprets humanity’s vocation to a full and just life.” As AI has exponentially advanced and become part of daily life, people of goodwill must “face the challenges of our time with clarity of thought and responsibility,” he writes. 9. People cannot be reduced to machines, measured for their efficiency and valued for their “optimization.” Artificial intelligence “threatens to normalize an anti-human vision,” Pope Leo writes. “In that vision, the fullness of life is equated with having more, reducing weakness, eliminating uncertainty and exerting total control. When efficiency becomes the ultimate measure of value, human beings are tempted to see themselves as a project to be optimized rather than as persons called to relationship and communion.” Instead, “the quality of a civilization,” he writes, “is measured not by the power of its means, but by the care it is able to offer, by its ability to recognize the other as a face not merely as a function.” 10. Robust ethical consideration should be given to AI’s impact on war. Pope Leo is particularly concerned that AI, “detached from ethics and responsibility, will render decisions about life and death more rapid and impersonal, and will present the use of force as an immediate and viable option.” In calling for the principles of Catholic social teaching to serve as decision-making guidelines, he condemns “the spread of a culture of power characterized by polarization and violence.” Instead, he calls humanity to “the civilization of love,” which is “no naïve utopia, but a demanding project, which consists in translating charity into structures of justice, giving institutional form to fraternity, and regarding others — whether individuals or peoples — as allies necessary for building the common good.” He also gives criteria for using AI in war. 11. “Magnifica Humanitas” is actually all about relationship. Throughout the encyclical, Pope Leo points to humanity’s relationship to God and relationship to each other. In this area, he underscores action over passivity, and urges people to work toward “a willed and chosen solidarity.” He writes, “This is the guiding principle for technological processes: it is not enough for artificial intelligence to make us more efficient or connected; it must also serve to build a universal human family, with shared rights and duties, where digital proximity becomes a real opportunity for encounter and mutual care.” 12. Whatever the future holds, humanity’s meaning is rooted in Jesus Christ. The document’s conclusion includes a compelling reflection on the Incarnation through the “face of the Son of God, the grandeur of humanity that shines a light also on the era of AI.” “No computational system, however sophisticated, can create a heart that gives itself, or a conscience that discerns good from evil. Even when machines excel in efficiency, a human face that asks to be gazed upon remains the center of our history,” Pope Leo writes. “This human face is the fullness toward which history is moving.” 13. The encyclical calls for personal conversion. The pope proposes for the Christian “a sober yet demanding program of Christian life with which we can navigate this epochal change in the light of the Gospel” centered on “contemplating God’s plan,” receiving the Eucharist, “building a world centered on the common good,” and praying in union with Mary. He encourages people to cultivate community and in-person relationships, educate young people to love wisdom, spend time with the poor and lonely, be a voice for justice, defend objective truth, and treat the digital world as “a new continent to be evangelized.” His final reflection centers on the “Magnificat,” Mary’s famous canticle glorifying God, recounted in the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke. Pope Leo writes: “In the humble fidelity of daily life, even the era of AI can become a time in which the Holy Spirit brings about the civilization of love in our lives.” Maria Wiering is managing editor of OSV News. Contributing to this story were OSV News’ Vatican Editor Courtney Mares and Digital Editor Megan Marley.  

13 things to know about Pope Leo’s encyclical on AI #Catholic –

(OSV News) — What does it mean to safeguard our humanity? That question is at the heart of Pope Leo XIV’s much anticipated first encyclical, “Magnifica Humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence,” released May 25. The following are some key things to know about this weighty papal letter.

1. Latin for “Magnificent Humanity,” the title is drawn from the opening words of the text as rendered in Latin, as is customary for papal encyclicals. Those words state, in its English translation, “Humanity, created by God in all its grandeur, is today facing a pivotal choice: either to construct a new Tower of Babel or to build the city in which God and humanity dwell together.” Throughout the encyclical, Pope Leo points to “the grandeur of humanity,” with men and women created by God for relationship with him and each other, cooperating in God’s creative work and guided by the Holy Spirit.

2. The document is about 42,000 words long, including footnotes, making it roughly the size of a novella. It spans five chapters sandwiched between a robust introduction and conclusion. The first chapter traces the development of Catholic social doctrine, or social teaching, especially since “Rerum Novarum,” Pope Leo XIII’s seminal 1891 encyclical on the dignity of labor. The second chapter dives into the substance of Catholic social teaching. The third chapter explores the challenges artificial intelligence presents to humanity; the fourth chapter hones in on safeguarding truth, work and freedom; and the fifth chapter focuses on the implications of AI in warfare.

3. From education and jobs to private tech companies and families, “Magnifica Humanitas” is wide-ranging. It touches on the prospect of massive unemployment, the future of education, the protection of human freedom, excessive screen time for young people and technology addiction, data ownership, cryptocurrencies, economic disparities, environmental impacts, transhumanism and posthumanism, and cyberattacks and other forms of warfare. Pope Leo addresses the idea of “moral AI,” and argues that the basis for “alignment of AI with human values” requires “openly discussing the ethical frameworks involved and subjecting them to shared standards of social justice” in a conversation inclusive to all communities.

4. The document includes references to an array of influential thinkers. Beyond Pope Leo’s papal predecessors, the letter points to or quotes Dorothy Day, Maria Montessori, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., J.R.R. Tolkien, Plato, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and the American humanist thinker Hannah Arendt, among others. And, of course, Pope Leo weaves in St. Augustine, the patron of Pope Leo’s Augustinian religious order and Pope Leo’s ever-present guide, particularly through the African bishop’s important fifth-century book, “The City of God.”


Click here to subscribe to our weekly newsletter.

5. It uses biblical imagery, imploring people to examine what humanity is building in “the construction site of our time.” The Tower of Babel and the City of God are contrasted throughout the encyclical to illustrate the two possible directions that the era of AI could take: a path of arrogance, artificial sense of self-sufficiency and chaos, or a path towards communion, relationship and God. Pope Leo underlines the critical need for developing a process for discernment to guide the development of AI. “The task of building today must place our relationship with God at its center,” Pope Leo writes.

6. Despite its challenges, AI is not to be inherently feared. “Technology should not be considered, in itself, as a force antagonistic to humanity,” he writes. “Over the centuries, technological development has significantly improved the living conditions of humanity. At the same time, each phase of progress has also revealed the ambiguity of tools that can cause harm when not oriented toward the good.” He speaks directly to AI developers, telling them that “technological innovation can represent human participation in the divine act of creation,” and therefore they “bear a particular ethical and spiritual responsibility, for every design choice reflects a vision of humanity.”

7. Taking time for discernment is critical in our path forward. The encyclical invites people of goodwill into “a shared discernment process for identifying the spiritual and cultural roots of ongoing transformations” as they relate to AI. “We are living through a rapid phase of transition, a ‘change of era,’ in which … most people are watching and waiting, observing from afar and merely hoping for the best,” Pope Leo writes. “For this very reason, crucial questions impose themselves on our conscience and can no longer be avoided: Where are we going? Toward what goal do we wish to orient ourselves? What direction should we choose as people and as a human community?”

8. It explains the principles of Catholic social teaching and why they are important in building a future where humanity flourishes. Pope Leo explains central tenets of Catholic social teaching — the dignity of the person, the common good, the universal destination of goods, subsidiarity, solidarity and justice — as he makes the case for their use as guiding principles for AI. “The Social Doctrine of the Church is a legacy of wisdom, where we find principles for thought, criteria for discernment and judgment, and concrete guidelines for action,” Pope Leo writes. “Founded on Sacred Scripture and Tradition, and in engagement with the sciences, it helps us clearly interpret the challenges of the present and identify appropriate ways for living out a clear Christian witness, with joy and in service to the world. It is not an inert set of concepts, but a living corpus of truth that safeguards and interprets humanity’s vocation to a full and just life.” As AI has exponentially advanced and become part of daily life, people of goodwill must “face the challenges of our time with clarity of thought and responsibility,” he writes.

9. People cannot be reduced to machines, measured for their efficiency and valued for their “optimization.” Artificial intelligence “threatens to normalize an anti-human vision,” Pope Leo writes. “In that vision, the fullness of life is equated with having more, reducing weakness, eliminating uncertainty and exerting total control. When efficiency becomes the ultimate measure of value, human beings are tempted to see themselves as a project to be optimized rather than as persons called to relationship and communion.” Instead, “the quality of a civilization,” he writes, “is measured not by the power of its means, but by the care it is able to offer, by its ability to recognize the other as a face not merely as a function.”

10. Robust ethical consideration should be given to AI’s impact on war. Pope Leo is particularly concerned that AI, “detached from ethics and responsibility, will render decisions about life and death more rapid and impersonal, and will present the use of force as an immediate and viable option.” In calling for the principles of Catholic social teaching to serve as decision-making guidelines, he condemns “the spread of a culture of power characterized by polarization and violence.” Instead, he calls humanity to “the civilization of love,” which is “no naïve utopia, but a demanding project, which consists in translating charity into structures of justice, giving institutional form to fraternity, and regarding others — whether individuals or peoples — as allies necessary for building the common good.” He also gives criteria for using AI in war.

11. “Magnifica Humanitas” is actually all about relationship. Throughout the encyclical, Pope Leo points to humanity’s relationship to God and relationship to each other. In this area, he underscores action over passivity, and urges people to work toward “a willed and chosen solidarity.” He writes, “This is the guiding principle for technological processes: it is not enough for artificial intelligence to make us more efficient or connected; it must also serve to build a universal human family, with shared rights and duties, where digital proximity becomes a real opportunity for encounter and mutual care.”

12. Whatever the future holds, humanity’s meaning is rooted in Jesus Christ. The document’s conclusion includes a compelling reflection on the Incarnation through the “face of the Son of God, the grandeur of humanity that shines a light also on the era of AI.” “No computational system, however sophisticated, can create a heart that gives itself, or a conscience that discerns good from evil. Even when machines excel in efficiency, a human face that asks to be gazed upon remains the center of our history,” Pope Leo writes. “This human face is the fullness toward which history is moving.”

13. The encyclical calls for personal conversion. The pope proposes for the Christian “a sober yet demanding program of Christian life with which we can navigate this epochal change in the light of the Gospel” centered on “contemplating God’s plan,” receiving the Eucharist, “building a world centered on the common good,” and praying in union with Mary. He encourages people to cultivate community and in-person relationships, educate young people to love wisdom, spend time with the poor and lonely, be a voice for justice, defend objective truth, and treat the digital world as “a new continent to be evangelized.” His final reflection centers on the “Magnificat,” Mary’s famous canticle glorifying God, recounted in the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke. Pope Leo writes: “In the humble fidelity of daily life, even the era of AI can become a time in which the Holy Spirit brings about the civilization of love in our lives.”

Maria Wiering is managing editor of OSV News. Contributing to this story were OSV News’ Vatican Editor Courtney Mares and Digital Editor Megan Marley.

 

(OSV News) — What does it mean to safeguard our humanity? That question is at the heart of Pope Leo XIV’s much anticipated first encyclical, “Magnifica Humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence,” released May 25. The following are some key things to know about this weighty papal letter. 1. Latin for “Magnificent Humanity,” the title is drawn from the opening words of the text as rendered in Latin, as is customary for papal encyclicals. Those words state, in its English translation, “Humanity, created by God in all its grandeur, is today facing a pivotal

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Trece cosas que hay que saber sobre la encíclica del Papa León sobre la IA #Catholic – (OSV News) — ¿Qué significa custodiar nuestra humanidad? Esa pregunta está en el centro de la tan esperada primera encíclica del Papa León XIV, “Magnifica Humanitas: Sobre la custodia de la persona humana en el tiempo de la inteligencia artificial”, publicada el 25 de mayo. A continuación, se presentan algunos aspectos clave sobre esta importante misiva papal.
1. Significa “Magnífica humanidad” en latín; el título proviene de las primeras palabras del texto tal y como están traducidas al latín, como habitualmente ocurre con las encíclicas papales. Esas palabras dicen, según su traducción al español: “La magnífica humanidad que Dios ha creado se encuentra hoy ante una elección decisiva: levantar una nueva torre de Babel o edificar la ciudad donde Dios y la humanidad habiten juntos”. A lo largo de la encíclica, el Papa León destaca “la grandeza de la persona humana”, con hombres y mujeres creados por Dios para la relación con él y para con los demás, cooperando con la labor creativa de Dios y guiados por el Espíritu Santo.
2. El documento –en su versión en español– cuenta con más de 44.000 palabras. Contiene cinco capítulos enmarcados entre una introducción y una conclusión sólidas. El primer capítulo traza la evolución de la doctrina social de la Iglesia, o enseñanza social, especialmente desde la “Rerum Novarum”, la influyente encíclica de 1891 del Papa León XIII sobre la dignidad del trabajo. El segundo capítulo ahonda en la substancia de la doctrina social católica. El tercer capítulo explora los desafíos que la inteligencia artificial presenta a la humanidad, el cuarto capítulo se centra en la defensa de la verdad, el trabajo, y la libertad; y el quinto capítulo se enfoca en lo que implica usar IA en situaciones bélicas.

Para suscribirse a nuestro boletín electrónico semanal, haga click aquí.

3. Desde la educación y los trabajos a las compañías tecnológicas privadas y las familias, los temas cubiertos por “Magnifica Humanitas” son muy amplios. La encíclica aborda temas como el prospecto del desempleo, el futuro de la educación, la protección de las libertades humanas, el tiempo excesivo frente a las pantallas, la adición a la tecnología, la propiedad de los datos, criptomonedas, disparidades económicas, el impacto medioambiental, transhumanismo y posthumanismo, además de ciberataques y otros tipos de conflictos bélicos. El Papa León habló de la idea de una “IA más moral” y argumenta que las bases de “la denominada ‘alineación’ de la IA con los valores humanos” requiere “la posibilidad de discutir el código ético que debe ser usado, sometiéndolo a criterios de justicia social compartida” en conversaciones que incluyan a todas las comunidades.
4. Este documento incluye referencias a una variedad de pensadores influyentes. Más allá de los predecesores del Papa León, la encíclica apunta, o cita a Dorothy Day, Maria Montessori, Martin Luther King Jr., J.R.R. Tolkien, Platón, la conferencia episcopal estadounidense, y la pensadora Hannah Arendt, entre otros. Y, por supuesto, el Papa León entreteje referencias a San Agustín, el santo patrón de la orden religiosa del pontífice agustino y un guía siempre presente, especialmente por medio del libro del obispo africano del siglo V, “La ciudad de Dios”. 5. 5. Recurre a imágenes bíblicas para instar a la gente a reflexionar sobre lo que la humanidad está construyendo en “la obra de nuestro tiempo”. La Torre de Babel y la Ciudad de Dios son contrastadas a lo largo de la encíclica para ilustrar las dos direcciones posibles que podría tomar la era de la IA: un camino de arrogancia, hacia un sentido artificial de autosuficiencia y caos, o un camino hacia la comunión, la relación y Dios. El Papa León subraya la necesidad crítica para desarrollar un proceso de discernimiento para guiar el desarrollo de la IA. “Hoy nuestra edificación debe tener como fundamento la relación con Dios”, escribió el Papa León.
6. A pesar de sus desafíos, la IA no debe ser temida. La tecnología “no debe considerarse, en sí misma, como una fuerza antagónica respecto a la persona”, escribió. “A lo largo de los siglos, el desarrollo tecnológico ha contribuido a una mejora significativa de las condiciones de vida de la humanidad; al mismo tiempo, cada etapa del progreso también ha puesto de manifiesto el lado ambiguo de instrumentos capaces de causar daño cuando no se orientan hacia el bien”. Se dirige directamente a quienes desarrollan sistemas de IA, diciéndoles que “la innovación tecnológica puede ser, en cierto modo, una forma humana de participación en el acto divino de la creación” y, por tanto, los desarrolladores llevan “un importante peso ético y espiritual, ya que cada elección de proyecto expresa una visión de la humanidad”.
7. Dedicar tiempo al discernimiento es fundamental en nuestro camino hacia el futuro. La encíclica invita a la gente de buena voluntad a iniciar “un discernimiento compartido capaz de profundizar en las raíces espirituales y culturales de las transformaciones que se están produciendo” con lo que respecta a la IA. “Estamos viviendo una rápida fase de transición, un ‘cambio de época’ en el que … la mayoría de las personas permanece a la espera, observa desde lejos y simplemente aguarda a que todo salga bien”, escribió el Papa León. “Precisamente por eso se imponen en nuestra conciencia preguntas decisivas, que ya no pueden eludirse: ¿Hacia dónde vamos? ¿Hacia qué meta deseamos orientarnos? ¿Qué dirección elegir como comunidad humana y como pueblos?”
8. Explica los principios de la doctrina social de la Iglesia y por qué son importantes para construir un futuro en el que la humanidad prospere. El Papa León explica los principios fundamentales de la doctrina social católica –la dignidad de la persona, el bien común, el destino universal de los bienes, la subsidiariedad, la solidaridad y la justicia– al tiempo que defiende su aplicación como principios rectores de la IA. “La Doctrina social de la Iglesia es un patrimonio de sabiduría, en el que encontramos principios para pensar, criterios para discernir y juzgar, y orientaciones concretas para actuar”, escribió. “Se fundamenta en la Sagrada Escritura y en la Tradición y, en diálogo con las ciencias, nos ayuda a leer con lucidez los desafíos del presente, identificando caminos adecuados para vivir un testimonio cristiano límpido, con alegría y al servicio del mundo. No es un conjunto estático de conceptos, sino un corpus vivo de verdades, que custodia e interpreta la vocación de la humanidad a una vida plena y justa”. Mientras la inteligencia artificial ha avanzado exponencialmente y se ha convertido en parte de la vida cotidiana, las personas de bien deben “asumir con lucidez y responsabilidad los retos de nuestro tiempo”, dijo.
9. Las personas no pueden ser reducidas a máquinas, medirse por su eficiencia ni valorarse por su “optimización”. La inteligencia artificial amenaza con hacer “parecer justa y normal una visión antihumana”, escribió el Papa León, “según la cual la plenitud de la vida consistiría en tener más, reducir la fragilidad, eliminar lo imprevisto y controlarlo todo. Cuando la eficiencia se vuelve medida de valor, el ser humano es tentado a considerarse como un proyecto que debe optimizarse más que como una criatura llamada a la relación y a la comunión”. Por el contrario, escribió “la calidad de una civilización se mide no por el poder de sus medios, sino por el cuidado que sabe ofrecer, por la capacidad de reconocer un rostro en el otro y no una función”.
10. Se debe considerar seriamente el impacto de la IA en situaciones de guerra. El Papa León se preocupa de manera particular que la inteligencia artificial “separada de la ética y de la responsabilidad, haga más rápida e impersonal la decisión sobre la vida y la muerte, y presente el uso de la fuerza como una opción inmediata y viable”. Al llamar a la humanidad a una “civilización del amor”, ésta “no es una utopía ingenua, sino un proyecto exigente. Consiste en traducir la caridad en estructuras de justicia, en dar cuerpo institucional a la fraternidad y en considerar al otro –ya sea persona o pueblo– como un aliado necesario para la construcción del bien común”. También da pautas para el uso de AI en conflictos bélicos.
11. “Magnifica Humanitas” trata fundamentalmente sobre las relaciones. A lo largo de su encíclica, el Papa León destaca la relación de la humanidad con Dios, la relación de las personas entre sí. En este aspecto, él enfatiza la acción sobre la pasividad e insta a las personas a trabajar para lograr “una solidaridad deseada y elegida”. Escribió que “es el criterio para orientar los procesos tecnológicos: no basta con que la IA nos haga más eficientes o conectados, debe servir para edificar esa familia humana universal, con derechos y deberes compartidos, donde la proximidad digital se convierta en una ocasión real de encuentro y de cuidado recíproco”.
12. Independientemente de lo que depare el futuro, el sentido de la humanidad está arraigado en Jesucristo. Las conclusiones del documento incluyen una reflexión cautivadora sobre la Encarnación por medio del “rostro del Hijo una magnífica humanidad que también ilumina la época de la IA”. “Ningún sistema de cálculo, por sofisticado que sea, genera un corazón que se entrega, ni una conciencia capaz de discernir el bien. Incluso cuando las máquinas sobresalen en eficiencia, el centro de la historia sigue siendo un rostro humano que exige ser contemplado”, escribió. “Este rostro humano es la plenitud hacia la que camina la historia”.
13. La encíclica nos llama a una conversión personal. El Papa propone para los cristianos un itinerario “sobrio y exigente con el cual vivir este cambio de época a la luz del Evangelio” centrados en “la contemplación del designio de Dios”, nutriéndose de la Palabra y de la Eucaristía, construyendo “el bien en el mundo” y orando junto con la Virgen María. Él motivó a la gente a cultivar comunidad y relaciones en persona, educar a los jóvenes para que amen la verdad, pasar tiempo con los pobres y solitarios, ser una voz a favor de la justicia, defender la verdad objetiva y tratar el mundo digital “como un nuevo continente por evangelizar”. En su reflexión final, se centró en el “Magníficat”, el cántico en el que la Virgen María glorifica a Dios, y que es mencionado en el primer capítulo del Evangelio de Lucas. El Papa León escribió: “En la fidelidad humilde de cada día, también el tiempo de la IA puede ser un paso en el que el Espíritu haga madurar la civilización del amor en nuestras vidas”.
Maria Wiering es editora de OSV News. Contribuyeron a este reportaje la editora del Vaticano de OSV News, Courtney Mares, y la editora digital, Megan Marley.

Trece cosas que hay que saber sobre la encíclica del Papa León sobre la IA #Catholic – (OSV News) — ¿Qué significa custodiar nuestra humanidad? Esa pregunta está en el centro de la tan esperada primera encíclica del Papa León XIV, “Magnifica Humanitas: Sobre la custodia de la persona humana en el tiempo de la inteligencia artificial”, publicada el 25 de mayo. A continuación, se presentan algunos aspectos clave sobre esta importante misiva papal. 1. Significa “Magnífica humanidad” en latín; el título proviene de las primeras palabras del texto tal y como están traducidas al latín, como habitualmente ocurre con las encíclicas papales. Esas palabras dicen, según su traducción al español: “La magnífica humanidad que Dios ha creado se encuentra hoy ante una elección decisiva: levantar una nueva torre de Babel o edificar la ciudad donde Dios y la humanidad habiten juntos”. A lo largo de la encíclica, el Papa León destaca “la grandeza de la persona humana”, con hombres y mujeres creados por Dios para la relación con él y para con los demás, cooperando con la labor creativa de Dios y guiados por el Espíritu Santo. 2. El documento –en su versión en español– cuenta con más de 44.000 palabras. Contiene cinco capítulos enmarcados entre una introducción y una conclusión sólidas. El primer capítulo traza la evolución de la doctrina social de la Iglesia, o enseñanza social, especialmente desde la “Rerum Novarum”, la influyente encíclica de 1891 del Papa León XIII sobre la dignidad del trabajo. El segundo capítulo ahonda en la substancia de la doctrina social católica. El tercer capítulo explora los desafíos que la inteligencia artificial presenta a la humanidad, el cuarto capítulo se centra en la defensa de la verdad, el trabajo, y la libertad; y el quinto capítulo se enfoca en lo que implica usar IA en situaciones bélicas. Para suscribirse a nuestro boletín electrónico semanal, haga click aquí. 3. Desde la educación y los trabajos a las compañías tecnológicas privadas y las familias, los temas cubiertos por “Magnifica Humanitas” son muy amplios. La encíclica aborda temas como el prospecto del desempleo, el futuro de la educación, la protección de las libertades humanas, el tiempo excesivo frente a las pantallas, la adición a la tecnología, la propiedad de los datos, criptomonedas, disparidades económicas, el impacto medioambiental, transhumanismo y posthumanismo, además de ciberataques y otros tipos de conflictos bélicos. El Papa León habló de la idea de una “IA más moral” y argumenta que las bases de “la denominada ‘alineación’ de la IA con los valores humanos” requiere “la posibilidad de discutir el código ético que debe ser usado, sometiéndolo a criterios de justicia social compartida” en conversaciones que incluyan a todas las comunidades. 4. Este documento incluye referencias a una variedad de pensadores influyentes. Más allá de los predecesores del Papa León, la encíclica apunta, o cita a Dorothy Day, Maria Montessori, Martin Luther King Jr., J.R.R. Tolkien, Platón, la conferencia episcopal estadounidense, y la pensadora Hannah Arendt, entre otros. Y, por supuesto, el Papa León entreteje referencias a San Agustín, el santo patrón de la orden religiosa del pontífice agustino y un guía siempre presente, especialmente por medio del libro del obispo africano del siglo V, “La ciudad de Dios”. 5. 5. Recurre a imágenes bíblicas para instar a la gente a reflexionar sobre lo que la humanidad está construyendo en “la obra de nuestro tiempo”. La Torre de Babel y la Ciudad de Dios son contrastadas a lo largo de la encíclica para ilustrar las dos direcciones posibles que podría tomar la era de la IA: un camino de arrogancia, hacia un sentido artificial de autosuficiencia y caos, o un camino hacia la comunión, la relación y Dios. El Papa León subraya la necesidad crítica para desarrollar un proceso de discernimiento para guiar el desarrollo de la IA. “Hoy nuestra edificación debe tener como fundamento la relación con Dios”, escribió el Papa León. 6. A pesar de sus desafíos, la IA no debe ser temida. La tecnología “no debe considerarse, en sí misma, como una fuerza antagónica respecto a la persona”, escribió. “A lo largo de los siglos, el desarrollo tecnológico ha contribuido a una mejora significativa de las condiciones de vida de la humanidad; al mismo tiempo, cada etapa del progreso también ha puesto de manifiesto el lado ambiguo de instrumentos capaces de causar daño cuando no se orientan hacia el bien”. Se dirige directamente a quienes desarrollan sistemas de IA, diciéndoles que “la innovación tecnológica puede ser, en cierto modo, una forma humana de participación en el acto divino de la creación” y, por tanto, los desarrolladores llevan “un importante peso ético y espiritual, ya que cada elección de proyecto expresa una visión de la humanidad”. 7. Dedicar tiempo al discernimiento es fundamental en nuestro camino hacia el futuro. La encíclica invita a la gente de buena voluntad a iniciar “un discernimiento compartido capaz de profundizar en las raíces espirituales y culturales de las transformaciones que se están produciendo” con lo que respecta a la IA. “Estamos viviendo una rápida fase de transición, un ‘cambio de época’ en el que … la mayoría de las personas permanece a la espera, observa desde lejos y simplemente aguarda a que todo salga bien”, escribió el Papa León. “Precisamente por eso se imponen en nuestra conciencia preguntas decisivas, que ya no pueden eludirse: ¿Hacia dónde vamos? ¿Hacia qué meta deseamos orientarnos? ¿Qué dirección elegir como comunidad humana y como pueblos?” 8. Explica los principios de la doctrina social de la Iglesia y por qué son importantes para construir un futuro en el que la humanidad prospere. El Papa León explica los principios fundamentales de la doctrina social católica –la dignidad de la persona, el bien común, el destino universal de los bienes, la subsidiariedad, la solidaridad y la justicia– al tiempo que defiende su aplicación como principios rectores de la IA. “La Doctrina social de la Iglesia es un patrimonio de sabiduría, en el que encontramos principios para pensar, criterios para discernir y juzgar, y orientaciones concretas para actuar”, escribió. “Se fundamenta en la Sagrada Escritura y en la Tradición y, en diálogo con las ciencias, nos ayuda a leer con lucidez los desafíos del presente, identificando caminos adecuados para vivir un testimonio cristiano límpido, con alegría y al servicio del mundo. No es un conjunto estático de conceptos, sino un corpus vivo de verdades, que custodia e interpreta la vocación de la humanidad a una vida plena y justa”. Mientras la inteligencia artificial ha avanzado exponencialmente y se ha convertido en parte de la vida cotidiana, las personas de bien deben “asumir con lucidez y responsabilidad los retos de nuestro tiempo”, dijo. 9. Las personas no pueden ser reducidas a máquinas, medirse por su eficiencia ni valorarse por su “optimización”. La inteligencia artificial amenaza con hacer “parecer justa y normal una visión antihumana”, escribió el Papa León, “según la cual la plenitud de la vida consistiría en tener más, reducir la fragilidad, eliminar lo imprevisto y controlarlo todo. Cuando la eficiencia se vuelve medida de valor, el ser humano es tentado a considerarse como un proyecto que debe optimizarse más que como una criatura llamada a la relación y a la comunión”. Por el contrario, escribió “la calidad de una civilización se mide no por el poder de sus medios, sino por el cuidado que sabe ofrecer, por la capacidad de reconocer un rostro en el otro y no una función”. 10. Se debe considerar seriamente el impacto de la IA en situaciones de guerra. El Papa León se preocupa de manera particular que la inteligencia artificial “separada de la ética y de la responsabilidad, haga más rápida e impersonal la decisión sobre la vida y la muerte, y presente el uso de la fuerza como una opción inmediata y viable”. Al llamar a la humanidad a una “civilización del amor”, ésta “no es una utopía ingenua, sino un proyecto exigente. Consiste en traducir la caridad en estructuras de justicia, en dar cuerpo institucional a la fraternidad y en considerar al otro –ya sea persona o pueblo– como un aliado necesario para la construcción del bien común”. También da pautas para el uso de AI en conflictos bélicos. 11. “Magnifica Humanitas” trata fundamentalmente sobre las relaciones. A lo largo de su encíclica, el Papa León destaca la relación de la humanidad con Dios, la relación de las personas entre sí. En este aspecto, él enfatiza la acción sobre la pasividad e insta a las personas a trabajar para lograr “una solidaridad deseada y elegida”. Escribió que “es el criterio para orientar los procesos tecnológicos: no basta con que la IA nos haga más eficientes o conectados, debe servir para edificar esa familia humana universal, con derechos y deberes compartidos, donde la proximidad digital se convierta en una ocasión real de encuentro y de cuidado recíproco”. 12. Independientemente de lo que depare el futuro, el sentido de la humanidad está arraigado en Jesucristo. Las conclusiones del documento incluyen una reflexión cautivadora sobre la Encarnación por medio del “rostro del Hijo una magnífica humanidad que también ilumina la época de la IA”. “Ningún sistema de cálculo, por sofisticado que sea, genera un corazón que se entrega, ni una conciencia capaz de discernir el bien. Incluso cuando las máquinas sobresalen en eficiencia, el centro de la historia sigue siendo un rostro humano que exige ser contemplado”, escribió. “Este rostro humano es la plenitud hacia la que camina la historia”. 13. La encíclica nos llama a una conversión personal. El Papa propone para los cristianos un itinerario “sobrio y exigente con el cual vivir este cambio de época a la luz del Evangelio” centrados en “la contemplación del designio de Dios”, nutriéndose de la Palabra y de la Eucaristía, construyendo “el bien en el mundo” y orando junto con la Virgen María. Él motivó a la gente a cultivar comunidad y relaciones en persona, educar a los jóvenes para que amen la verdad, pasar tiempo con los pobres y solitarios, ser una voz a favor de la justicia, defender la verdad objetiva y tratar el mundo digital “como un nuevo continente por evangelizar”. En su reflexión final, se centró en el “Magníficat”, el cántico en el que la Virgen María glorifica a Dios, y que es mencionado en el primer capítulo del Evangelio de Lucas. El Papa León escribió: “En la fidelidad humilde de cada día, también el tiempo de la IA puede ser un paso en el que el Espíritu haga madurar la civilización del amor en nuestras vidas”. Maria Wiering es editora de OSV News. Contribuyeron a este reportaje la editora del Vaticano de OSV News, Courtney Mares, y la editora digital, Megan Marley.

Trece cosas que hay que saber sobre la encíclica del Papa León sobre la IA #Catholic –

(OSV News) — ¿Qué significa custodiar nuestra humanidad? Esa pregunta está en el centro de la tan esperada primera encíclica del Papa León XIV, “Magnifica Humanitas: Sobre la custodia de la persona humana en el tiempo de la inteligencia artificial”, publicada el 25 de mayo. A continuación, se presentan algunos aspectos clave sobre esta importante misiva papal.

1. Significa “Magnífica humanidad” en latín; el título proviene de las primeras palabras del texto tal y como están traducidas al latín, como habitualmente ocurre con las encíclicas papales. Esas palabras dicen, según su traducción al español: “La magnífica humanidad que Dios ha creado se encuentra hoy ante una elección decisiva: levantar una nueva torre de Babel o edificar la ciudad donde Dios y la humanidad habiten juntos”. A lo largo de la encíclica, el Papa León destaca “la grandeza de la persona humana”, con hombres y mujeres creados por Dios para la relación con él y para con los demás, cooperando con la labor creativa de Dios y guiados por el Espíritu Santo.

2. El documento –en su versión en español– cuenta con más de 44.000 palabras. Contiene cinco capítulos enmarcados entre una introducción y una conclusión sólidas. El primer capítulo traza la evolución de la doctrina social de la Iglesia, o enseñanza social, especialmente desde la “Rerum Novarum”, la influyente encíclica de 1891 del Papa León XIII sobre la dignidad del trabajo. El segundo capítulo ahonda en la substancia de la doctrina social católica. El tercer capítulo explora los desafíos que la inteligencia artificial presenta a la humanidad, el cuarto capítulo se centra en la defensa de la verdad, el trabajo, y la libertad; y el quinto capítulo se enfoca en lo que implica usar IA en situaciones bélicas.


Para suscribirse a nuestro boletín electrónico semanal, haga click aquí.

3. Desde la educación y los trabajos a las compañías tecnológicas privadas y las familias, los temas cubiertos por “Magnifica Humanitas” son muy amplios. La encíclica aborda temas como el prospecto del desempleo, el futuro de la educación, la protección de las libertades humanas, el tiempo excesivo frente a las pantallas, la adición a la tecnología, la propiedad de los datos, criptomonedas, disparidades económicas, el impacto medioambiental, transhumanismo y posthumanismo, además de ciberataques y otros tipos de conflictos bélicos. El Papa León habló de la idea de una “IA más moral” y argumenta que las bases de “la denominada ‘alineación’ de la IA con los valores humanos” requiere “la posibilidad de discutir el código ético que debe ser usado, sometiéndolo a criterios de justicia social compartida” en conversaciones que incluyan a todas las comunidades.

4. Este documento incluye referencias a una variedad de pensadores influyentes. Más allá de los predecesores del Papa León, la encíclica apunta, o cita a Dorothy Day, Maria Montessori, Martin Luther King Jr., J.R.R. Tolkien, Platón, la conferencia episcopal estadounidense, y la pensadora Hannah Arendt, entre otros. Y, por supuesto, el Papa León entreteje referencias a San Agustín, el santo patrón de la orden religiosa del pontífice agustino y un guía siempre presente, especialmente por medio del libro del obispo africano del siglo V, “La ciudad de Dios”. 5. 5. Recurre a imágenes bíblicas para instar a la gente a reflexionar sobre lo que la humanidad está construyendo en “la obra de nuestro tiempo”. La Torre de Babel y la Ciudad de Dios son contrastadas a lo largo de la encíclica para ilustrar las dos direcciones posibles que podría tomar la era de la IA: un camino de arrogancia, hacia un sentido artificial de autosuficiencia y caos, o un camino hacia la comunión, la relación y Dios. El Papa León subraya la necesidad crítica para desarrollar un proceso de discernimiento para guiar el desarrollo de la IA. “Hoy nuestra edificación debe tener como fundamento la relación con Dios”, escribió el Papa León.

6. A pesar de sus desafíos, la IA no debe ser temida. La tecnología “no debe considerarse, en sí misma, como una fuerza antagónica respecto a la persona”, escribió. “A lo largo de los siglos, el desarrollo tecnológico ha contribuido a una mejora significativa de las condiciones de vida de la humanidad; al mismo tiempo, cada etapa del progreso también ha puesto de manifiesto el lado ambiguo de instrumentos capaces de causar daño cuando no se orientan hacia el bien”. Se dirige directamente a quienes desarrollan sistemas de IA, diciéndoles que “la innovación tecnológica puede ser, en cierto modo, una forma humana de participación en el acto divino de la creación” y, por tanto, los desarrolladores llevan “un importante peso ético y espiritual, ya que cada elección de proyecto expresa una visión de la humanidad”.

7. Dedicar tiempo al discernimiento es fundamental en nuestro camino hacia el futuro. La encíclica invita a la gente de buena voluntad a iniciar “un discernimiento compartido capaz de profundizar en las raíces espirituales y culturales de las transformaciones que se están produciendo” con lo que respecta a la IA. “Estamos viviendo una rápida fase de transición, un ‘cambio de época’ en el que … la mayoría de las personas permanece a la espera, observa desde lejos y simplemente aguarda a que todo salga bien”, escribió el Papa León. “Precisamente por eso se imponen en nuestra conciencia preguntas decisivas, que ya no pueden eludirse: ¿Hacia dónde vamos? ¿Hacia qué meta deseamos orientarnos? ¿Qué dirección elegir como comunidad humana y como pueblos?”

8. Explica los principios de la doctrina social de la Iglesia y por qué son importantes para construir un futuro en el que la humanidad prospere. El Papa León explica los principios fundamentales de la doctrina social católica –la dignidad de la persona, el bien común, el destino universal de los bienes, la subsidiariedad, la solidaridad y la justicia– al tiempo que defiende su aplicación como principios rectores de la IA. “La Doctrina social de la Iglesia es un patrimonio de sabiduría, en el que encontramos principios para pensar, criterios para discernir y juzgar, y orientaciones concretas para actuar”, escribió. “Se fundamenta en la Sagrada Escritura y en la Tradición y, en diálogo con las ciencias, nos ayuda a leer con lucidez los desafíos del presente, identificando caminos adecuados para vivir un testimonio cristiano límpido, con alegría y al servicio del mundo. No es un conjunto estático de conceptos, sino un corpus vivo de verdades, que custodia e interpreta la vocación de la humanidad a una vida plena y justa”. Mientras la inteligencia artificial ha avanzado exponencialmente y se ha convertido en parte de la vida cotidiana, las personas de bien deben “asumir con lucidez y responsabilidad los retos de nuestro tiempo”, dijo.

9. Las personas no pueden ser reducidas a máquinas, medirse por su eficiencia ni valorarse por su “optimización”. La inteligencia artificial amenaza con hacer “parecer justa y normal una visión antihumana”, escribió el Papa León, “según la cual la plenitud de la vida consistiría en tener más, reducir la fragilidad, eliminar lo imprevisto y controlarlo todo. Cuando la eficiencia se vuelve medida de valor, el ser humano es tentado a considerarse como un proyecto que debe optimizarse más que como una criatura llamada a la relación y a la comunión”. Por el contrario, escribió “la calidad de una civilización se mide no por el poder de sus medios, sino por el cuidado que sabe ofrecer, por la capacidad de reconocer un rostro en el otro y no una función”.

10. Se debe considerar seriamente el impacto de la IA en situaciones de guerra. El Papa León se preocupa de manera particular que la inteligencia artificial “separada de la ética y de la responsabilidad, haga más rápida e impersonal la decisión sobre la vida y la muerte, y presente el uso de la fuerza como una opción inmediata y viable”. Al llamar a la humanidad a una “civilización del amor”, ésta “no es una utopía ingenua, sino un proyecto exigente. Consiste en traducir la caridad en estructuras de justicia, en dar cuerpo institucional a la fraternidad y en considerar al otro –ya sea persona o pueblo– como un aliado necesario para la construcción del bien común”. También da pautas para el uso de AI en conflictos bélicos.

11. “Magnifica Humanitas” trata fundamentalmente sobre las relaciones. A lo largo de su encíclica, el Papa León destaca la relación de la humanidad con Dios, la relación de las personas entre sí. En este aspecto, él enfatiza la acción sobre la pasividad e insta a las personas a trabajar para lograr “una solidaridad deseada y elegida”. Escribió que “es el criterio para orientar los procesos tecnológicos: no basta con que la IA nos haga más eficientes o conectados, debe servir para edificar esa familia humana universal, con derechos y deberes compartidos, donde la proximidad digital se convierta en una ocasión real de encuentro y de cuidado recíproco”.

12. Independientemente de lo que depare el futuro, el sentido de la humanidad está arraigado en Jesucristo. Las conclusiones del documento incluyen una reflexión cautivadora sobre la Encarnación por medio del “rostro del Hijo una magnífica humanidad que también ilumina la época de la IA”. “Ningún sistema de cálculo, por sofisticado que sea, genera un corazón que se entrega, ni una conciencia capaz de discernir el bien. Incluso cuando las máquinas sobresalen en eficiencia, el centro de la historia sigue siendo un rostro humano que exige ser contemplado”, escribió. “Este rostro humano es la plenitud hacia la que camina la historia”.

13. La encíclica nos llama a una conversión personal. El Papa propone para los cristianos un itinerario “sobrio y exigente con el cual vivir este cambio de época a la luz del Evangelio” centrados en “la contemplación del designio de Dios”, nutriéndose de la Palabra y de la Eucaristía, construyendo “el bien en el mundo” y orando junto con la Virgen María. Él motivó a la gente a cultivar comunidad y relaciones en persona, educar a los jóvenes para que amen la verdad, pasar tiempo con los pobres y solitarios, ser una voz a favor de la justicia, defender la verdad objetiva y tratar el mundo digital “como un nuevo continente por evangelizar”. En su reflexión final, se centró en el “Magníficat”, el cántico en el que la Virgen María glorifica a Dios, y que es mencionado en el primer capítulo del Evangelio de Lucas. El Papa León escribió: “En la fidelidad humilde de cada día, también el tiempo de la IA puede ser un paso en el que el Espíritu haga madurar la civilización del amor en nuestras vidas”.

Maria Wiering es editora de OSV News. Contribuyeron a este reportaje la editora del Vaticano de OSV News, Courtney Mares, y la editora digital, Megan Marley.

(OSV News) — ¿Qué significa custodiar nuestra humanidad? Esa pregunta está en el centro de la tan esperada primera encíclica del Papa León XIV, “Magnifica Humanitas: Sobre la custodia de la persona humana en el tiempo de la inteligencia artificial”, publicada el 25 de mayo. A continuación, se presentan algunos aspectos clave sobre esta importante misiva papal. 1. Significa “Magnífica humanidad” en latín; el título proviene de las primeras palabras del texto tal y como están traducidas al latín, como habitualmente ocurre con las encíclicas papales. Esas palabras dicen, según su traducción al español: “La magnífica humanidad que Dios ha

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Antoni Gaudí: A model of holiness and dialogue for Spain – #Catholic – On June 9, as part of his apostolic journey to Spain, Pope Leo XIV is scheduled to visit Barcelona. There, he will inaugurate the Tower of Jesus Christ at the Basílica de la Sagrada Família and celebrate a Mass commemorating the 100th anniversary of the death of its first architect and designer, Antoni Gaudí.Interest in Gaudí, whom Pope Francis proclaimed venerable in 2025, has grown recently alongside rumors of an imminent beatification. Ahead of Leo’s visit to Barcelona, two experts commented on Gaudíʼs legacy, which is not widely recognized beyond his architecture.Gaudí’s Sagrada Família: Representative of his vision?One hundred forty-four years after construction began, Sagrada Família continues to spark debate. Gaudí saw only about 10% of the original project completed. This raises a key question for architecture, heritage conservation, and contemporary art history: To what extent does what is being built today remain faithful to the original project envisioned by “Godʼs Architect”?“Our obligation is to continue with the construction of Sagrada Família, faithfully following Gaudíʼs project,” affirmed Jordi Faulí, the seventh architect of the church after Gaudí, in an interview with EWTN News.While other buildings were completed after their creators' deaths, such as Le Corbusierʼs Saint-Pierre de Firminy church in France, Gaudí’s situation is unique: he knew he would not live to see the work finished. For this reason, he devoted enormous effort to leaving a comprehensive roadmap for the future. Jordi Faulí, the seventh architect of the Basílica de la Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain, speaks to EWTN News on April 8, 2026. | Credit: Alessio di Cintio and Anthony Johnson/EWTN News Faulí, who has directed the works since 2012, asserted that Gaudí left a conceptual and technical legacy solid enough to guarantee the basilicaʼs continuity.“Consider that Gaudí spent his last 12 or 14 years working exclusively on Sagrada Família, living poorly, thinking about the future, with hope and faith in the future,” Faulí recounted. To ensure his vision survived him, the architect left behind a comprehensive theological-symbolic plan, detailed drawings, and large-scale models — including a massive 16.4-foot-high projection of the main nave.More than an architectural project, Sagrada Família is, in Faulíʼs words, a catechesis sculpted in stone.“He wanted to move people, to inspire them by seeing the facades, entering the interior, and seeing these treelike structures that rise upward into the space for the Eucharistic celebration, and for all this beauty to reach everyoneʼs heart so they would think about their lives, think about the life of Christ and their own lives, and that this would lead them to feel loved, welcomed, and ready to love others,” he stated.Gaudí: A model of dialogue amid deep divisions in SpainGaudí’s life and example of holiness have been highlighted in the run-up to Leo’s trip to Barcelona. Father Reniel Ramírez Herrera, who has served as postulator of Gaudí’s canonization cause since 2025, told EWTN News that although an imminent beatification for Gaudí is unlikely, it is impossible to understand him without faith.“Surely the figure of Gaudí is incomprehensible without a vision of faith,” Ramírez said to EWTN News. “Gaudí himself, during his architectural studies, did not conceive of architecture or even art in a broad sense without a vision of faith. Therefore, the transcendental element — and undoubtedly the element of holiness — is fundamental. And it is certainly a surprise for anyone who discovers, through small details, that the life of Gaudí is incomprehensible without a vision of faith; his genius cannot be understood except through faith.” Father Reniel Ramírez Herrera of Kaduna, postulator for the cause of canonization of Antoni Gaudí, stands in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican on May 19, 2026. | Credit: Ishmael Adibuah/EWTN News Gaudíʼs example has earned him praise from Catholic leaders, including Pope Benedict XVI. During his 2010 apostolic journey to Spain, when he consecrated Sagrada Família, he described Gaudí as “a brilliant architect and devout Christian, whose faith burned brightly.”Discussing the likely impact of the pope’s trip to Spain, Ramírez expressed hope that the visit would foster dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Spanish state, particularly given Spain’s history of anticlericalism. Gaudí lived through the intense violence against Catholic clergy in 1909, during the so-called Tragic Week, while still overseeing the construction of Sagrada Família. Ramírez expressed hope that renewed interest in Gaudí’s life and the pope’s visit would help heal the deep divisions that persist between Spain and the Church.“Certainly, the context is marked by deep divisions and elements of an ideological nature. And yet the popeʼs visit brings hope,” Ramírez said.“Gaudí was convinced that Sagrada Família was a kind of courtyard of the gentiles (a place of dialogue between Christians and nonbelievers), in which even an unbeliever could not only raise their gaze but also open their heart toward the transcendent. This spirit of dialogue with which Gaudí lived his mission will certainly mark the popeʼs visit and will accompany the moments when the pope will encounter a society and culture in which Gaudí deeply rooted his faith.”

Before Pope Leo’s visit to Barcelona, an architect and a priest discuss Antoni Gaudí’s holiness and skill, which enabled him to envision Sagrada Família Basilica and transcend deep divisions in Spain.

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In ancient times, a total solar eclipse might have ended a war over territory between the Lydians, inhabitants of modern Turkey, and the Medes, who lived in what is now Iran. The two peoples had been fighting for over five years, but that ended on May 28, 585 B.C.E.  Greek historian Herodotus wrote about theContinue reading “May 28, 585 B.C.E.: A war-ending eclipse”

The post May 28, 585 B.C.E.: A war-ending eclipse appeared first on Astronomy Magazine.

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Salesian sisters go viral after attending San Antonio Spurs playoff game – #Catholic – Salesian Sisters of St. John Bosco have drawn national attention as “diehard” San Antonio Spurs fans after a group of sisters attended a recent NBA playoff game.The sisters went viral on social media following the Texas teamʼs May 24 home-court matchup against the Oklahoma City Thunder. The superfans wore Spurs jerseys, cheered on the team, and prayed over Catholic Spurs player Luke Kornet before the game. The prayer was seemingly answered as the Spurs scored their biggest victory in the 2026 NBA Western Conference finals so far.TweetSalesian Sister Cherilly Galley said the response the order has received since the game has been “really beautiful.”There has been a “response of people who are interested in Catholicism and people who would like to get involved, cheer on the Spurs, and also see how they can support our sisters here in San Antonio, which is really a huge blessing and a wonderful surprise from the Lord,” Galley said in an interview May 27 with “EWTN News Nightly.”While many first noticed the group of sisters at the recent game, the fans have been attending Spurs games “for over 20 years,” said Sister Bernadette Mota, a Salesian sister who prayed with Kornet at the game. “We have some sisters who were really diehard Spurs fans throughout the years, and theyʼre the ones who made that initial connection with the Spurs,” she said. “They would write to Coach [Gregg] Popovich, and he would actually write back.”Popovich, president of the San Antonio Spurs and former coach, and his wife  “came to visit the sisters a few times,” Mota said.The sisters “would watch the games” and over the years the connection has “just kept up,” Mota said. “But a few years back, it had kind of died down a little bit, and then COVID happened, and we kind of lost that connection.”“But just this past year, and more recently in these past weeks, it really has built up in a very strong way. And so weʼre back praying with the Spurs and being there to support the community and the San Antonio people who love the Spurs,” she said.Itʼs “wonderful” to “have a lot of family and friends come together and watch the games,” Galley said.The sisters host watch parties with “parents and students from our school at St. John Bosco here in San Antonio,” she said. It’s “a lot of fun and a wonderful way to share the joy of faith and family.”Keep God ‘first’Mota and Galley said their favorite Spurs players are Kornet and Victor Wembanyama — widely known as "Wemby.”“Wemby by far is the best player,” but the sisters “really like Luke [Kornet] because of the way he lives his Catholic faith on and off the court,” Mota said.While “sports and things like that are great,” players must remember that “God has to be first in your life,” Mota said.“Keep him first. Play strong, play your best, and work as a team because a team thatʼs united is very hard to pull down. So play together and have faith in God,” Mota said.“Trust one another as your team members — that is very valuable,” Galley added. Also, “have fun, enjoy it. Thatʼs always a wonderful thing: to have fun on the court.”

Salesian sisters go viral after attending San Antonio Spurs playoff game – #Catholic – Salesian Sisters of St. John Bosco have drawn national attention as “diehard” San Antonio Spurs fans after a group of sisters attended a recent NBA playoff game.The sisters went viral on social media following the Texas teamʼs May 24 home-court matchup against the Oklahoma City Thunder. The superfans wore Spurs jerseys, cheered on the team, and prayed over Catholic Spurs player Luke Kornet before the game. The prayer was seemingly answered as the Spurs scored their biggest victory in the 2026 NBA Western Conference finals so far.TweetSalesian Sister Cherilly Galley said the response the order has received since the game has been “really beautiful.”There has been a “response of people who are interested in Catholicism and people who would like to get involved, cheer on the Spurs, and also see how they can support our sisters here in San Antonio, which is really a huge blessing and a wonderful surprise from the Lord,” Galley said in an interview May 27 with “EWTN News Nightly.”While many first noticed the group of sisters at the recent game, the fans have been attending Spurs games “for over 20 years,” said Sister Bernadette Mota, a Salesian sister who prayed with Kornet at the game. “We have some sisters who were really diehard Spurs fans throughout the years, and theyʼre the ones who made that initial connection with the Spurs,” she said. “They would write to Coach [Gregg] Popovich, and he would actually write back.”Popovich, president of the San Antonio Spurs and former coach, and his wife  “came to visit the sisters a few times,” Mota said.The sisters “would watch the games” and over the years the connection has “just kept up,” Mota said. “But a few years back, it had kind of died down a little bit, and then COVID happened, and we kind of lost that connection.”“But just this past year, and more recently in these past weeks, it really has built up in a very strong way. And so weʼre back praying with the Spurs and being there to support the community and the San Antonio people who love the Spurs,” she said.Itʼs “wonderful” to “have a lot of family and friends come together and watch the games,” Galley said.The sisters host watch parties with “parents and students from our school at St. John Bosco here in San Antonio,” she said. It’s “a lot of fun and a wonderful way to share the joy of faith and family.”Keep God ‘first’Mota and Galley said their favorite Spurs players are Kornet and Victor Wembanyama — widely known as "Wemby.”“Wemby by far is the best player,” but the sisters “really like Luke [Kornet] because of the way he lives his Catholic faith on and off the court,” Mota said.While “sports and things like that are great,” players must remember that “God has to be first in your life,” Mota said.“Keep him first. Play strong, play your best, and work as a team because a team thatʼs united is very hard to pull down. So play together and have faith in God,” Mota said.“Trust one another as your team members — that is very valuable,” Galley added. Also, “have fun, enjoy it. Thatʼs always a wonderful thing: to have fun on the court.”

Salesian Sisters say their viral appearance at the San Antonio Spurs game has drawn an interest in Catholicism.

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Students Build Moon Robots for NASA’s 2026 Lunabotics Challenge – Katherine Rauscher, of Michigan Technological University, prepares her team’s prototype lunar robot for its turn during the finals for NASA’s 2026 Lunabotics Challenge competition on Tuesday, May 19, 2026, inside the Astronauts Memorial Foundation’s Center for Space Education at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida. Forty-seven teams from around the U.S. designed and built remote-controlled robots capable of traversing challenging lunar terrain while constructing regolith-based berm under conditions similar to those the agency will face as it returns to the lunar surface through Artemis.

Katherine Rauscher, of Michigan Technological University, prepares her team’s prototype lunar robot for its turn during the finals for NASA’s 2026 Lunabotics Challenge competition on Tuesday, May 19, 2026, inside the Astronauts Memorial Foundation’s Center for Space Education at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida. Forty-seven teams from around the U.S. designed and built remote-controlled robots capable of traversing challenging lunar terrain while constructing regolith-based berm under conditions similar to those the agency will face as it returns to the lunar surface through Artemis.

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